If you have ever developed razor bumps after shaving, then you know how dreadfully painful and itchy they can be. But there's hope, you can heal and prevent future bumps buy making a few tweaks in your shaving habits. Dermatologists recommend the following shaving practices to help you along the way.
Step 1: Prepare the skin
The best time to shave is after a warm shower because your hair is softer and less likely to curve back into the skin. Start by cleansing your face with a gentle cleanser to remove any dirt, oil, or bacteria. Then, apply a warm towel or take a warm shower to soften the hair and open up the pores, making it easier to shave.
Step 2: Use a shaving cream or gel
Apply a moisturizing shaving cream or gel to create a smooth surface and provide lubrication. Look for products specifically formulated for sensitive skin and free from irritating ingredients like alcohol.
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Step 3: Use a sharp, clean razor and replace often
A dull or dirty razor can exacerbate razor bumps. Always use a sharp, clean razor blade to minimize irritation and ensure a smooth shave. Consider using single-blade razors or those specifically designed for sensitive skin. Disposable razors should be replaced after 5-7 shaves and stored in a dry place to prevent rusting and bacteria. Electric razors should be cleaned every 5-7 shaves.
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Step 4: Shave with the grain
Shaving against the grain can increase the likelihood of razor bumps. Instead, shave in the direction that the hair grows to reduce irritation and ingrown hairs. You can also train your hair to grow in a specific direction by brushing it with a small brush daily. While shaving do not apply too much pressure to the skin as this can irritate the skin and lead to razor bumps. Allow the weight of the razor to do the work, and use gentle, smooth strokes.
Step 5: Rinse with cold water
After shaving, rinse your face with cold water to close the pores and soothe the skin. This can help reduce inflammation and irritation.
Step 6. Apply a soothing aftershave or moisturizer
Use an aftershave lotion or balm that contains soothing ingredients like aloe vera, chamomile, or witch hazel to calm the skin and reduce redness. Alternatively, using products that contain tea-tree oil can help to fight bacteria to prevent or heal razor bumps.
Other Helpful Tips
Shave more often: Shaving daily, or at least every 2-3 days, gives hair less time to grow and curve.
Exfoliate regularly: Regular exfoliation can help prevent the buildup of dead skin cells and reduce the likelihood of ingrown hairs. Use a gentle exfoliating scrub or a chemical exfoliant containing ingredients like salicylic acid or glycolic acid.
When left untreated razor bumps can cause permanent scars like deep grooves and raised scars. If you still get razor bumps after changing your shaving habits, see a board-certified dermatologist to get relief.
Use a razorless shaving cream: Razor less creams reduces the chance of getting razor bumps and moisturizes skin.
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